AMR-050-0007 · Complete scoped proof

Focal Distance Products of Outer Elliptic Billiard Polygons

Manuscript 2 October 2026 · Online 2 October 2026

math.DSmath.MGUnrefereed preprint

Abstract

We prove an explicit positive, phase-independent formula for the product of Euclidean distances from either focus of an ellipse to the consecutive boundary-tangent intersections of an elliptic billiard. The theorem assumes a nondegenerate confocal elliptic caustic and a least period divisible by four. It includes all admitted coprime star windings and repetitions of those genuine periods; concentric circular billiards are treated directly. A factorization of the actual squared focal distance, Jacobi quarter-period pairing and complete cyclic divisor cancellation give the general proof. Standard parametrization and Jacobi identities are credited, and the already known four-periodic case is not presented as new. An unrestricted divisible-by-four listed length is a different assertion: four traversals of an exact primitive triangle give two unequal distance products in the same fixed ellipse and caustic. Thus this is a complete proof of an explicit least-period theorem and a counterexample to its stronger repeated-list extension, not an unqualified closure of every interpretation of invariant k115 or frozen record AMR-050-0007 (5100007) in ulamai/UnsolvedMath v1.6.0. No hyperbolic or degenerate caustic is included. An unchanged standard-library exact checker and an optional, separately identified mpmath geometry diagnostic accompany the analytic proof. This English preprint is AI-assisted, self-audited and unrefereed. Novelty remains undetermined after a bounded primary-source review; no independent human review, proof-assistant verification or absolute-priority certification is asserted.

Record

Affiliation
Mercury Software GmbH
Result
Complete scoped proof
Categories
math.DS · math.MG
Manuscript
2 October 2026
Online release
2 October 2026
Version
1.0
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Files and verification

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Citation

Alper Ferudun, “Focal Distance Products of Outer Elliptic Billiard Polygons,” EulerSolve Research Papers, AMR-050-0007, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23093258.

BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026AMR0500007,
  author = {Ferudun, Alper},
  title = {Focal Distance Products of Outer Elliptic Billiard Polygons},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
  url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/amr-050-0007/},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23093258},
  note = {AMR-050-0007; unrefereed preprint}
}

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